| Jan Ámos Komenský is known to the world by the Latin form of his name, Comenius. He was born in 1592 in Moravia. He was one of the chief representatives of the Czech Brethren, a philospher, theologian, and educational reformer. In 1628 he went into exile, never to return. He died in 1672 in Naarden, in the Netherlands, where he is buried. Among his writings are Labyrint světa a ráj srdce (The Labyrinth of the World and the Paradise of the Heart), Orbis pictus, Brána jazyků otevřená (The Gate of Languages Opened), Didactica Magna, and the unfinished General Treatise on the Remedy of Human Affairs (De Emendatione Rerum Humanarum Consultatio Catholica), from which I offer a few quotes: 
                    "To 
                      teach is to lead from the known to the unknown." 
                    "If 
                      we look into the causes of our problems, we find that they 
                      come from the fact that people are able neither to govern 
                      nor to be governed. They do not know how to govern others, 
                      and they do not know how to govern themselves. They do not 
                      know how to be governed by others; they do not know how 
                      to be governed by themselves." 
                    "One 
                      should speak when necessary, and be silent when necessary. 
                      Truthful speech is simple. When action is needed and not 
                      words, act and spare words. How many there are who only 
                      speak, when it is necessary to act. He who has much to accomplish 
                      and much to prove, should speak little." 
                    "The 
                      essence of longevity is not to live in idleness, but rather 
                      to be constantly and passionately at work. For the lazy 
                      person it is always night and sleep, for the industrious 
                      person, day and wakefulness. Sloth is like being buried 
                      alive. The slothful person is as though dead. So have death 
                      always before your eyes. Just as we all are born, so we 
                      all must die. The only uncertainty is when. And on that 
                      very point hangs eternity." 
                    "The 
                      goal of human society is general peace and safety. And the 
                      good of the people must be the greatest concern of any republic 
                      or kingdom. Thus everything must be prevented which could 
                      in any way disturb society, confuse or complicate or sever 
                      social ties and personal safety. And the first among these 
                      things is war." 
                    "We 
                      must strive without let to restore to humankind freedom 
                      of thought, freedom of conscience, and civic freedom. Freedom, 
                      I insist, is the most splendid condition, created together 
                      with man and indivisible from him. So lead man as much as 
                      possible toward freedom." 
                   And 
                    finally Komensky's message from the time when the Czech state 
                    was deprived of its independence and religious freedom: "And 
                    I trust in God that when this storm of anger, brought down 
                    on our heads for our own sins, has passed, government of your 
                    affairs will return to you once again, O Czech people." 
 
   
 
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